Voting record, 119th Congress
How these are counted
Attendance is the share of roll calls held while the member was in office on which they voted Yea, Nay or Present. A party-line vote is a roll call on which a majority of Republicans voted against a majority of Democrats. Voting with the Democratic majority is the share of the member’s cast votes on those roll calls that matched that majority. The roll calls come from Voteview, which compiles each vote from the official record; Votewiser does the counting. Citation: Lewis, Jeffrey B., Keith Poole, Howard Rosenthal, Adam Boche, Aaron Rudkin, and Luke Sonnet (2026). Voteview: Congressional Roll-Call Votes Database. https://voteview.com/
Last 10 votes cast
| Date | Measure | Question | Vote | Result |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sep 30, 2026 | NominationKeith Sonderling, of Florida, to be Secretary of Labor | On the Nomination | Nay | Nomination Confirmed |
| Sep 30, 2026 | NominationKeith Sonderling, of Florida, to be Secretary of Labor | On the Cloture Motion | Nay | Cloture Motion Agreed to |
| Sep 30, 2026 | H.R. 9340A bill to amend the Public Utility Regulatory Policies Act of 1978 to establish a Federal standard relating to the recovery of the full, incremental costs of upgrades that serve large-load customers, and for other purposes. | On Cloture on the Motion to Proceed | Nay | Cloture on the Motion to Proceed Rejected |
| Sep 30, 2026 | H.R. 7008A bill to amend chapter 131 of title 5 to require certain restrictions on stocks for Members of Congress and their spouses and dependents, and for other purposes. | On Cloture on the Motion to Proceed | Nay | Cloture on the Motion to Proceed Rejected |
| Sep 29, 2026 | S.Res. 852A resolution requesting information on Israel's human rights practices pursuant to section 502B(c) of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961. | On the Motion to Discharge | Yea | Motion to Discharge Rejected |
| Sep 29, 2026 | S.J.Res. 197A joint resolution providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services of the Department of Health and Human Services relating to "Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act, HHS Notice of Bene… | On the Motion to Proceed | Yea | Motion to Proceed Rejected |
| Sep 28, 2026 | S. 4668A bill to protect the name, image, and likeness rights of, and provide protections for, student athletes and to promote fair competition among intercollegiate athletics, and for other purposes. | On Passage of the Bill | Yea | Bill Passed |
| Sep 28, 2026 | S. 4668To establish certain standards with respect to coaches of varsity sports teams. | On the Amendment | Yea | Amendment Rejected |
| Sep 28, 2026 | S. 4668To increase the limitation on funding for post-eligibility insurance and catastrophic injury for student athletes. | On the Amendment | Yea | Amendment Rejected |
| Sep 28, 2026 | S. 4668To limit price increases for college athletics tickets. | On the Amendment | Yea | Amendment Rejected |
Latest 10 votes against the Democratic majority
| Date | Measure | Member voted | Party majority |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jun 23, 2026 | NominationDarrell Owens, of Pennsylvania, to be U.S. Representative to the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe, with the rank of Ambassador | Yea | Nay |
| Feb 26, 2026 | NominationRyan McCormack, of Virginia, to be Under Secretary of Transportation for Policy | Yea | Nay |
| Feb 26, 2026 | NominationRyan McCormack, of Virginia, to be Under Secretary of Transportation for Policy | Yea | Nay |
| Jan 30, 2026 | H.R. 7148A bill making further consolidated appropriations for the fiscal year ending September 30, 2026, and for other purposes. | Yea | Nay |
| Jan 8, 2026 | NominationAlexander C. Van Hook, of Louisiana, to be United States District Judge for the Western District of Louisiana | Yea | Nay |
| Dec 18, 2025 | NominationAlexander C. Van Hook, of Louisiana, to be United States District Judge for the Western District of Louisiana | Yea | Nay |
| Dec 17, 2025 | NominationDouglas Weaver, of Maryland, to be a Member of the Nuclear Regulatory Commission for the remainder of the term expiring June 30, 2026 | Yea | Nay |
| Dec 17, 2025 | NominationDouglas Weaver, of Maryland, to be a Member of the Nuclear Regulatory Commission for the remainder of the term expiring June 30, 2026 | Yea | Nay |
| Nov 19, 2025 | NominationHo Nieh, of Alabama, to be a Member of the Nuclear Regulatory Commission for the remainder of the term expiring June 30, 2029 | Yea | Nay |
| Nov 18, 2025 | NominationHo Nieh, of Alabama, to be a Member of the Nuclear Regulatory Commission for the remainder of the term expiring June 30, 2029 | Yea | Nay |
Source: Voteview · votes through Sep 30, 2026, the latest in Voteview’s data · Senate roll calls
Bills, 119th Congress
How these are counted
Sponsored counts every bill and resolution the member introduced; cosponsored excludes withdrawn cosponsorships. A cross-party cosponsorship is cosponsoring a measure whose sponsor belongs to another party. The last figure is the share of the member’s H.R. or S. bills with at least one cosponsor from another party.
Policy areas of the bills sponsored or cosponsored
| Policy area | Bills | |
|---|---|---|
| Health | 105 | |
| International Affairs | 78 | |
| Agriculture and Food | 58 | |
| Taxation | 57 | |
| Crime and Law Enforcement | 57 |
Policy areas are assigned by the Congressional Research Service, one per bill. Top five shown.
Source: GovInfo BILLSTATUS · as of Oct 27, 2026
Sponsored legislation, newest first
Includes earlier Congresses; the figures above cover the current one.
-
SRES.941 - 2026-09-30
A resolution expressing support for the designation of the week of October 24, 2026, to October 31, 2026, as "Bat Week". -
S.5525 - 2026-09-24
Banning Toxics from Plastic Bottles Act of 2026 -
S.5472 - 2026-09-23
Supporting Small Affordable Housing Developers Act -
S.5434 - 2026-09-17
American Renewable Energy Act of 2026 -
S.5281 - 2026-08-06
Consumer Advocacy and Protection Act of 2026 -
S.5159 - 2026-07-29
STRONG GRID Act of 2026 -
S.5122 - 2026-07-23
Inclusive Democracy Act of 2026 -
S.5074 - 2026-07-22
Enhancing Electric Grid Resilience Act -
SRES.805 - 2026-07-15
A resolution celebrating the historic significance of the 2026 Federation Internationale de Football Association (FIFA) World Cup and welcoming the international community to North America for the first tournament hosted by 3 nations. -
S.4995 - 2026-07-15
Agricultural Worker Justice Act of 2026 -
S.4996 - 2026-07-15
Fairness for Small-Scale Farmers and Ranchers Act of 2026
Votes by issue, 119th Congress
This is not a left–right score. A vote against the party can come from either side of it; the list below shows who else voted the same way.
| Issue | Votes | With the Democratic majority | Against both parties | With the Republican majority | Rank among Democrats |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominations | 421 | 94.8% | 0 | 22 | 27th of 47 |
| Economics and Public Finance | 188 | 98.9% | 1 | 1 | 20th of 47 |
| Immigration | 37 | 100.0% | 0 | 0 | Tied for 1st (15) |
| International Affairs | 36 | 86.1% | 5 | 0 | 33rd of 47 |
| Congress | 19 | 100.0% | 0 | 0 | Tied for 1st (47) |
| Finance and Financial Sector | 19 | 100.0% | 0 | 0 | Tied for 1st (27) |
| Armed Forces and National Security | 18 | 50.0% | 8 | 1 | 42nd of 46 |
| Environmental Protection | 18 | 100.0% | 0 | 0 | Tied for 1st (41) |
| Public Lands and Natural Resources | 15 | 100.0% | 0 | 0 | Tied for 1st (44) |
| Energy | 12 | 100.0% | 0 | 0 | Tied for 1st (41) |
| Government Operations and Politics | 12 | 100.0% | 0 | 0 | Tied for 1st (43) |
| Sports and Recreation | 11 | 100.0% | 0 | 0 | Tied for 1st (14) |
| Transportation and Public Works | 11 | 100.0% | 0 | 0 | Tied for 1st (45) |
| Other issues (9)Fewer than 10 votes each: Housing and Community Development, Taxation, Foreign Trade and International Finance, Crime and Law Enforcement, Health, Education, Emergency Management, Science, Technology, Communications, Families | 37 | 91.9% | 3 | 0 | — |
Rank: 1st = voted with the Democratic majority most often on that issue, among Senate Democrats who cast at least 10 votes on it.
Votes against the Democratic majority, by issue
Nominations · 22
- Jun 23, 2026 · Nomination · Darrell Owens, of Pennsylvania, to be U.S. Representative to the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe, with the rank of Ambassador
Voted Yea; most Democrats voted Nay, most Republicans Yea. Also voting Yea: 16 other Democrats. - Feb 26, 2026 · Nomination · Ryan McCormack, of Virginia, to be Under Secretary of Transportation for Policy
Voted Yea; most Democrats voted Nay, most Republicans Yea. Also voting Yea: 9 other Democrats. - Feb 26, 2026 · Cloture on Nomination · Ryan McCormack, of Virginia, to be Under Secretary of Transportation for Policy
Voted Yea; most Democrats voted Nay, most Republicans Yea. Also voting Yea: 9 other Democrats. - Jan 8, 2026 · Nomination · Alexander C. Van Hook, of Louisiana, to be United States District Judge for the Western District of Louisiana
Voted Yea; most Democrats voted Nay, most Republicans Yea. Also voting Yea: 6 other Democrats: Richard Durbin, Maggie Hassan, Timothy Kaine, Angus King, Amy Klobuchar, Jeanne Shaheen. - Dec 18, 2025 · Cloture on Nomination · Alexander C. Van Hook, of Louisiana, to be United States District Judge for the Western District of Louisiana
Voted Yea; most Democrats voted Nay, most Republicans Yea. Also voting Yea: 6 other Democrats: Christopher Coons, Maggie Hassan, Timothy Kaine, Angus King, Amy Klobuchar, Jeanne Shaheen. - Dec 17, 2025 · Nomination · Douglas Weaver, of Maryland, to be a Member of the Nuclear Regulatory Commission for the remainder of the term expiring June 30, 2026
Voted Yea; most Democrats voted Nay, most Republicans Yea. Also voting Yea: 17 other Democrats. - Dec 17, 2025 · Cloture on Nomination · Douglas Weaver, of Maryland, to be a Member of the Nuclear Regulatory Commission for the remainder of the term expiring June 30, 2026
Voted Yea; most Democrats voted Nay, most Republicans Yea. Also voting Yea: 17 other Democrats. - Nov 19, 2025 · Nomination · Ho Nieh, of Alabama, to be a Member of the Nuclear Regulatory Commission for the remainder of the term expiring June 30, 2029
Voted Yea; most Democrats voted Nay, most Republicans Yea. Also voting Yea: 14 other Democrats. - Nov 18, 2025 · Cloture on Nomination · Ho Nieh, of Alabama, to be a Member of the Nuclear Regulatory Commission for the remainder of the term expiring June 30, 2029
Voted Yea; most Democrats voted Nay, most Republicans Yea. Also voting Yea: 12 other Democrats. - Oct 21, 2025 · Nomination · Harold D. Mooty III, of Alabama, to be United States District Judge for the Northern District of Alabama
Voted Yea; most Democrats voted Nay, most Republicans Yea. Also voting Yea: 13 other Democrats. - and 12 more
Economics and Public Finance · 2
- Jan 30, 2026 · H.R. 7148 · A bill making further consolidated appropriations for the fiscal year ending September 30, 2026, and for other purposes.
Voted Yea; most Democrats voted Nay, most Republicans Yea. Also voting Yea: 22 other Democrats. - Nov 10, 2025 · Motion to table H.R. 5371 · To strike a provision modifying the definition of hemp for purposes of the Agricultural Marketing Act of 1946.
Voted Nay; most of both parties voted Yea. Also voting Nay: 21 other Democrats; 2 Republicans: Ted Cruz, Rand Paul.
International Affairs · 5
- Aug 7, 2026 · H.R. 5334 · An act to impose sanctions and other measures with respect to the Russian Federation, as championed by the late Senator Lindsey O. Graham, and for other purpos…
Voted Nay; most of both parties voted Yea. Also voting Nay: 9 other Democrats; 1 Republican: Rand Paul. - Jul 29, 2026 · Taking up H.R. 5334 · A bill to amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to allow early childhood educators to take the educator expense deduction, and for other purposes.
Voted Nay; most of both parties voted Yea. Also voting Nay: 10 other Democrats; 1 Republican: Rand Paul. - Jul 28, 2026 · Cloture on taking up H.R. 5334 · A bill to amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to allow early childhood educators to take the educator expense deduction, and for other purposes.
Voted Nay; most of both parties voted Yea. Also voting Nay: 10 other Democrats; 1 Republican: Rand Paul. - Apr 3, 2025 · Motion to discharge S.J.Res. 26 · A joint resolution providing for congressional disapproval of the proposed foreign military sale to Israel of certain defense articles and services.
Voted Yea; most of both parties voted Nay. Also voting Yea: 14 other Democrats. - Apr 3, 2025 · Motion to discharge S.J.Res. 33 · A joint resolution providing for congressional disapproval of the proposed foreign military sale to the Government of Israel of certain defense articles and se…
Voted Yea; most of both parties voted Nay. Also voting Yea: 14 other Democrats.
Armed Forces and National Security · 9
- Dec 17, 2025 · S. 1071 · A bill to require the Secretary of Veterans Affairs to disinter the remains of Fernando V. Cota from Fort Sam Houston National Cemetery, Texas, and for other p…
Voted Nay; most of both parties voted Yea. Also voting Nay: 17 other Democrats; 2 Republicans: Mike Lee, Rand Paul. - Dec 15, 2025 · Cloture on S. 1071 · A bill to require the Secretary of Veterans Affairs to disinter the remains of Fernando V. Cota from Fort Sam Houston National Cemetery, Texas, and for other p…
Voted Nay; most of both parties voted Yea. Also voting Nay: 16 other Democrats; 3 Republicans: Ted Cruz, Mike Lee, Rand Paul. - Dec 11, 2025 · Taking up S. 1071 · A bill to require the Secretary of Veterans Affairs to disinter the remains of Fernando V. Cota from Fort Sam Houston National Cemetery, Texas, and for other p…
Voted Nay; most of both parties voted Yea. Also voting Nay: 17 other Democrats; 4 Republicans: Ted Cruz, Mike Lee, Jerry Moran, Rand Paul. - Oct 9, 2025 · S. 2296 · An original bill to authorize appropriations for fiscal year 2026 for military activities of the Department of Defense, for military construction, and for defe…
Voted Nay; most of both parties voted Yea. Also voting Nay: 18 other Democrats; 1 Republican: Rand Paul. - Oct 9, 2025 · Amendment to S. 2296 · To reduce the bloated Pentagon budget by 10 percent and instead expand veteran dental care at the Department of Veterans Affairs.
Voted Yea; most of both parties voted Nay. Also voting Yea: 9 other Democrats. - Oct 9, 2025 · Amendment to S. 2296 · To require a review of the methodologies used to determine the amounts of locality-based comparability payments and to require the President's Pay Agent to con…
Voted Yea; most Democrats voted Nay, most Republicans Yea. Also voting Yea: 2 other Democrats: Richard Durbin, Timothy Kaine. - Oct 9, 2025 · Amendment to S. 2296 · To prohibit earnings on balances maintained at a Federal Reserve bank by or on behalf of a depository institution.
Voted Yea; most of both parties voted Nay. Also voting Yea: 7 other Democrats: Maria Cantwell, Richard Durbin, Edward Markey, Jeff Merkley, Christopher Murphy, Bernie Sanders, Elizabeth Warren; 6 Republicans: Josh Hawley, Mike Lee, Cynthia Lummis, Roger Marshall, Rand Paul, Rick Scott. - Sep 4, 2025 · Taking up S. 2296 · An original bill to authorize appropriations for fiscal year 2026 for military activities of the Department of Defense, for military construction, and for defe…
Voted Nay; most of both parties voted Yea. Also voting Nay: 11 other Democrats; 1 Republican: Rand Paul. - Sep 2, 2025 · Cloture on taking up S. 2296 · An original bill to authorize appropriations for fiscal year 2026 for military activities of the Department of Defense, for military construction, and for defe…
Voted Nay; most of both parties voted Yea. Also voting Nay: 11 other Democrats; 2 Republicans: John Kennedy, Rand Paul.
Crime and Law Enforcement · 3
- Mar 14, 2025 · S. 331 · A bill to amend the Controlled Substances Act with respect to the scheduling of fentanyl-related substances, and for other purposes.
Voted Nay; most of both parties voted Yea. Also voting Nay: 15 other Democrats. - Mar 13, 2025 · Cloture on S. 331 · A bill to amend the Controlled Substances Act with respect to the scheduling of fentanyl-related substances, and for other purposes.
Voted Nay; most of both parties voted Yea. Also voting Nay: 14 other Democrats. - Mar 6, 2025 · Cloture on taking up S. 331 · A bill to amend the Controlled Substances Act with respect to the scheduling of fentanyl-related substances, and for other purposes.
Voted Nay; most of both parties voted Yea. Also voting Nay: 11 other Democrats.
How these are counted
Each roll call takes the policy area the Library of Congress gave the bill it is about; a vote on an amendment counts under its bill. 907 of the Senate’s 915 roll calls this Congress have an issue. Left out as procedural (8): votes on House rules and the previous question, motions to recommit or adjourn, quorum calls and the Speaker election. Nominations are their own issue. “With the Democratic majority” counts every issue vote on which most Democrats voted the same way, Yea or Nay. “Against both parties” = most Democrats and most Republicans voted one way and this member the other. “With the Republican majority” = a party-line vote (most of each party on opposite sides) on which this member sided with the Republicans. Independents count with the party they caucus with. The Senate roll calls come from Voteview; Votewiser does the counting. Citation: Lewis, Jeffrey B., Keith Poole, Howard Rosenthal, Adam Boche, Aaron Rudkin, and Luke Sonnet (2026). Voteview: Congressional Roll-Call Votes Database. https://voteview.com/
Source: votes: Voteview · issue areas: Library of Congress policy areas · votes through Sep 30, 2026
Committee assignments
| Committee | Role | Side | Seniority rank |
|---|---|---|---|
| Senate Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry | Member | Minority | 8 |
| Conservation, Forestry, Natural Resources, and Biotechnology | Member | Minority | 4 |
| Livestock, Dairy, Poultry, and Food Safety | Member | Minority | 2 |
| Rural Development, Energy, and Credit | Ranking Member | Minority | 1 |
| Senate Committee on Finance | Member | Minority | 13 |
| Energy, Natural Resources, and Infrastructure | Member | Minority | 5 |
| Health Care | Member | Minority | 10 |
| Senate Committee on Rules and Administration | Member | Minority | 8 |
| Senate Committee on the Judiciary | Member | Minority | 9 |
| Antitrust, Competition Policy, and Consumer Rights | Member | Minority | 4 |
| Federal Courts, Oversight, Agency Action, and Federal Rights | Member | Minority | 5 |
| Intellectual Property | Member | Minority | 5 |
| the Constitution | Ranking Member | Minority | 1 |
Seniority rank is the member’s order among their own party’s members on that committee; 1 is the most senior.
Source: congress-legislators (CC0) · as of Oct 27, 2026
Floor remarks, 119th Congress
A day can hold several Record items, so the item counts can exceed the days.
Source: GovInfo Congressional Record · Record issues through Oct 22, 2026
Loading their remarks from the Congressional Record…
| Congress | Years | Chamber | Role | State | District |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 119th Congress | 2025–present | Senate | Senator | Vermont (VT) | — |
| 118th Congress | 2023–2025 | Senate | Senator | Vermont (VT) | — |
| 117th Congress | 2021–2023 | House of Representatives | Representative | Vermont (VT) | — |
| 116th Congress | 2019–2021 | House of Representatives | Representative | Vermont (VT) | — |
| 115th Congress | 2017–2019 | House of Representatives | Representative | Vermont (VT) | — |
| 114th Congress | 2015–2017 | House of Representatives | Representative | Vermont (VT) | — |
| 113th Congress | 2013–2015 | House of Representatives | Representative | Vermont (VT) | — |
| 112th Congress | 2011–2013 | House of Representatives | Representative | Vermont (VT) | — |
| 111th Congress | 2009–2011 | House of Representatives | Representative | Vermont (VT) | — |
| 110th Congress | 2007–2009 | House of Representatives | Representative | Vermont (VT) | — |
Elections
Elected to the At Large District for the 110th Congress on November 7, 2006; reelected to each succeeding Congress; elected to the U.S. Senate on November 8, 2022.1
The election history as listed in the Congressional Directory.
Sources
- Official Congressional Directory, 119th Congress (February 20, 2026 edition). U.S. Government Publishing Office for the Joint Committee on Printing.
Researched Oct 28, 2026. Each fact was checked against a saved copy of its source.
Campaign money, 2025–26 election cycle
Where the money came from
| Source | Amount | Share | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Individuals, itemizeddonors giving more than $200 in the cycle, named in filings | $74,033 | 29.8% | |
| Individuals, unitemized$200 or less in the cycle, not named | $4,841 | 1.9% | |
| PACs and other committees | $45,000 | 18.1% | |
| Party committees | $0 | 0.0% | |
| All other receiptstransfers, loans, refunds and offsets | $124,966 | 50.2% |
Outside spending
Independent expenditures reported by groups not tied to the campaign: $0 supporting this candidate, $0 opposing. Details on FEC.gov
More on this campaign’s money
Source: Federal Election Commission, openFEC API · filings through Sep 30, 2026
Who gave, 2025–26 election cycle
Top employers of individual donors
| Employer named by donors | Amount | |
|---|---|---|
| TDS | $7,000 | |
| COMPREHENSIVE UROLOGY | $7,000 | |
| PIONEER VALLEY UROLOGY | $6,000 | |
| PATIENTRIGHTSADVOCATE.ORG | $5,000 | |
| IDAHO UROLOGIC INSTITUTE | $4,500 | |
| INDEPENDENT PRACTICE | $3,000 | |
| NULL | $2,500 | |
| PETER G. PETERSON FOUNDATION | $2,000 | |
| BETA | $1,500 | |
| SOLARIS | $1,000 |
Contributions from individuals who listed that employer, itemized only. Companies themselves cannot give to a federal candidate’s campaign.
Entries that name no employer, as written on the filings: NOT EMPLOYED $7,960 · SELF $7,296 · NONE $2,065 · RETIRED $1,000.
Source: Federal Election Commission, openFEC API · filings through Sep 30, 2026
Profile
Facts from official records. The small numbers open each fact’s source.
At a glance
Education
- A.B., magna cum laude, history, College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, MA
- 1969
- J.D., University of California, Berkeley, CA, 1973
As listed in the Congressional Directory.1
Professional history
- Attorney
- Member, Vermont State Senate, 1981-89, 2001-07 (Minority Leader, 1983-85
- President Pro Tempore, 1985-89, 2003-07)
As the member’s office lists it in the Congressional Directory, in that order.1
Biographical Directory entry
WELCH, Peter, a Senator and a Representative from Vermont; born in Springfield, Hampden County, Mass., May 2, 1947; graduated from Cathedral High School, Springfield, Mass.; A.B., College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, Mass.; 1969; J.D., University of California, Berkeley, Calif., 1973; lawyer, private practice; member of the Vermont state senate, 1981-1989, 2002-2007, minority leader, 1983-1985, president pro tempore, 1985-1989, 2003-2007; unsuccessful candidate for nomination to the One Hundred First Congress in 1988; elected as a Democrat to the One Hundred Tenth and to the seven succeeding Congresses (January 3, 2007-January 3, 2023); was not a candidate for reelection to the House of Representatives but was elected as a Democrat to the United States Senate in 2022 for the term ending January 3, 2029.2
The official summary kept by the House and Senate historians, word for word.
Offices
Washington, DC
115 Russell Senate Office Building Washington DC 20510
202-224-4242
Local office
| City | Address | Phone |
|---|---|---|
| Burlington, VT | 199 Main St., 4th Floor | 802-863-2525 |
Office list: congress-legislators (CC0), as of Oct 27, 2026.
Sources
- Official Congressional Directory, 119th Congress (February 20, 2026 edition). U.S. Government Publishing Office for the Joint Committee on Printing.
- Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Office of the Historian, U.S. House (History, Art & Archives).
Researched Oct 28, 2026. Each fact was checked against a saved copy of its source.