Voting record, 119th Congress
How these are counted
Attendance is the share of roll calls held while the member was in office on which they voted Yea, Nay or Present. A party-line vote is a roll call on which a majority of Republicans voted against a majority of Democrats. Voting with the Democratic majority is the share of the member’s cast votes on those roll calls that matched that majority. The roll calls come from Voteview, which compiles each vote from the official record; Votewiser does the counting. Citation: Lewis, Jeffrey B., Keith Poole, Howard Rosenthal, Adam Boche, Aaron Rudkin, and Luke Sonnet (2026). Voteview: Congressional Roll-Call Votes Database. https://voteview.com/
Last 10 votes cast
| Date | Measure | Question | Vote | Result |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sep 30, 2026 | NominationKeith Sonderling, of Florida, to be Secretary of Labor | On the Nomination | Nay | Nomination Confirmed |
| Sep 30, 2026 | NominationKeith Sonderling, of Florida, to be Secretary of Labor | On the Cloture Motion | Nay | Cloture Motion Agreed to |
| Sep 30, 2026 | H.R. 9340A bill to amend the Public Utility Regulatory Policies Act of 1978 to establish a Federal standard relating to the recovery of the full, incremental costs of upgrades that serve large-load customers, and for other purposes. | On Cloture on the Motion to Proceed | Nay | Cloture on the Motion to Proceed Rejected |
| Sep 30, 2026 | H.R. 7008A bill to amend chapter 131 of title 5 to require certain restrictions on stocks for Members of Congress and their spouses and dependents, and for other purposes. | On Cloture on the Motion to Proceed | Nay | Cloture on the Motion to Proceed Rejected |
| Sep 29, 2026 | S.Res. 852A resolution requesting information on Israel's human rights practices pursuant to section 502B(c) of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961. | On the Motion to Discharge | Yea | Motion to Discharge Rejected |
| Sep 29, 2026 | S.J.Res. 197A joint resolution providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services of the Department of Health and Human Services relating to "Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act, HHS Notice of Bene… | On the Motion to Proceed | Yea | Motion to Proceed Rejected |
| Sep 28, 2026 | S. 4668A bill to protect the name, image, and likeness rights of, and provide protections for, student athletes and to promote fair competition among intercollegiate athletics, and for other purposes. | On Passage of the Bill | Yea | Bill Passed |
| Sep 28, 2026 | S. 4668To establish certain standards with respect to coaches of varsity sports teams. | On the Amendment | Yea | Amendment Rejected |
| Sep 28, 2026 | S. 4668To increase the limitation on funding for post-eligibility insurance and catastrophic injury for student athletes. | On the Amendment | Yea | Amendment Rejected |
| Sep 28, 2026 | S. 4668To limit price increases for college athletics tickets. | On the Amendment | Nay | Amendment Rejected |
Latest 10 votes against the Democratic majority
| Date | Measure | Member voted | Party majority |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sep 28, 2026 | S. 4668To limit price increases for college athletics tickets. | Nay | Yea |
| Aug 7, 2026 | H.R. 5334To strike the provision relating to duties on countries that purchase Russian-origin crude oil or natural gas or facilitate sanctions evasion. | Nay | Yea |
| Feb 26, 2026 | NominationRyan McCormack, of Virginia, to be Under Secretary of Transportation for Policy | Yea | Nay |
| Feb 26, 2026 | NominationRyan McCormack, of Virginia, to be Under Secretary of Transportation for Policy | Yea | Nay |
| Jan 30, 2026 | H.R. 7148A bill making further consolidated appropriations for the fiscal year ending September 30, 2026, and for other purposes. | Yea | Nay |
| Aug 2, 2025 | NominationMarcus Molinaro, of New York, to be Federal Transit Administrator | Yea | Nay |
| Jun 30, 2025 | H.R. 1To prohibit the use of Defense Production Act of 1950 funds without the approval of Congress. | Nay | Yea |
| Mar 26, 2025 | H.J.Res. 25A joint resolution providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Internal Revenue Service relating to "Gross Proceeds Reporting by Brokers That Regularly Provide Services Effectuating Digital Asset Sales". | Yea | Nay |
| Mar 14, 2025 | H.R. 1968A bill making further continuing appropriations and other extensions for the fiscal year ending September 30, 2025, and for other purposes. | Yea | Nay |
| Mar 4, 2025 | S.J.Res. 3A joint resolution providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Internal Revenue Service relating to "Gross Proceeds Reporting by Brokers That Regularly Provide Services Effectuating Digital Asset Sales". | Yea | Nay |
Source: Voteview · votes through Sep 30, 2026, the latest in Voteview’s data · Senate roll calls
Bills, 119th Congress
How these are counted
Sponsored counts every bill and resolution the member introduced; cosponsored excludes withdrawn cosponsorships. A cross-party cosponsorship is cosponsoring a measure whose sponsor belongs to another party. The last figure is the share of the member’s H.R. or S. bills with at least one cosponsor from another party.
Policy areas of the bills sponsored or cosponsored
| Policy area | Bills | |
|---|---|---|
| International Affairs | 49 | |
| Government Operations and Politics | 32 | |
| Health | 32 | |
| Taxation | 27 | |
| Native Americans | 26 |
Policy areas are assigned by the Congressional Research Service, one per bill. Top five shown.
Source: GovInfo BILLSTATUS · as of Oct 27, 2026
Sponsored legislation, newest first
Includes earlier Congresses; the figures above cover the current one.
-
S.5664 - 2026-09-30
FUTURE of Workers Act -
S.5614 - 2026-09-30
Beyond the Box for Higher Education Act of 2026 -
SRES.920 - 2026-09-29
A resolution expressing concern about the growing problem of book banning, and the proliferation of threats to freedom of expression in the United States. -
SJRES.218 - 2026-09-29
A joint resolution proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States to abolish the electoral college and to provide for the direct election of the President and Vice President of the United States. -
SRES.909 - 2026-09-24
A resolution designating September 2026 as "Hawaiian History Month" to recognize the history, culture, and contributions of Native Hawaiians and reaffirm the United States Federal trust responsibility to the Native Hawaiian Community to support their well-being. -
SRES.902 - 2026-09-24
A resolution supporting the designation of the week of September 20 through September 26, 2026, as "Telehealth Awareness Week". -
S.5537 - 2026-09-24
Sexual Abuse Services in Detention Act -
S.5482 - 2026-09-23
PREP Act -
S.5414 - 2026-09-16
Stop Child Labor Act -
S.5403 - 2026-09-15
Debt-Free College Act of 2026 -
S.5288 - 2026-08-06
Protecting Pentagon Press Access Act -
S.5317 - 2026-08-06
INSPIRES Act -
S.5193 - 2026-07-30
Expanding Capacity for Health Outcomes Act of 2026 -
S.5168 - 2026-07-29
Comprehensive Paid Leave for Federal Employees Act -
S.5131 - 2026-07-23
CORE Pacific Act -
S.4830 - 2026-06-18
A bill to designate the facility of the United States Postal Service located at 86-014 Farrington Highway in Waianae, Hawaii, as the "United States Representative Colleen Hanabusa Post Office Building".
Votes by issue, 119th Congress
This is not a left–right score. A vote against the party can come from either side of it; the list below shows who else voted the same way.
| Issue | Votes | With the Democratic majority | Against both parties | With the Republican majority | Rank among Democrats |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominations | 450 | 97.8% | 7 | 3 | 8th of 47 |
| Economics and Public Finance | 200 | 98.0% | 1 | 3 | 25th of 47 |
| Immigration | 37 | 94.6% | 2 | 0 | 18th of 46 |
| International Affairs | 36 | 91.7% | 2 | 1 | 21st of 47 |
| Congress | 19 | 100.0% | 0 | 0 | Tied for 1st (47) |
| Environmental Protection | 19 | 100.0% | 0 | 0 | Tied for 1st (41) |
| Finance and Financial Sector | 18 | 100.0% | 0 | 0 | Tied for 1st (27) |
| Armed Forces and National Security | 17 | 64.7% | 6 | 0 | 36th of 46 |
| Public Lands and Natural Resources | 15 | 100.0% | 0 | 0 | Tied for 1st (44) |
| Energy | 13 | 100.0% | 0 | 0 | Tied for 1st (41) |
| Government Operations and Politics | 13 | 100.0% | 0 | 0 | Tied for 1st (43) |
| Sports and Recreation | 11 | 90.9% | 0 | 1 | 21st of 47 |
| Transportation and Public Works | 11 | 100.0% | 0 | 0 | Tied for 1st (45) |
| Other issues (9)Fewer than 10 votes each: Housing and Community Development, Foreign Trade and International Finance, Taxation, Crime and Law Enforcement, Health, Education, Emergency Management, Science, Technology, Communications, Families | 36 | 80.6% | 4 | 3 | — |
Rank: 1st = voted with the Democratic majority most often on that issue, among Senate Democrats who cast at least 10 votes on it.
Votes against the Democratic majority, by issue
Nominations · 10
- Feb 26, 2026 · Nomination · Ryan McCormack, of Virginia, to be Under Secretary of Transportation for Policy
Voted Yea; most Democrats voted Nay, most Republicans Yea. Also voting Yea: 9 other Democrats. - Feb 26, 2026 · Cloture on Nomination · Ryan McCormack, of Virginia, to be Under Secretary of Transportation for Policy
Voted Yea; most Democrats voted Nay, most Republicans Yea. Also voting Yea: 9 other Democrats. - Aug 2, 2025 · Nomination · Marcus Molinaro, of New York, to be Federal Transit Administrator
Voted Yea; most Democrats voted Nay, most Republicans Yea. Also voting Yea: 20 other Democrats. - Apr 29, 2025 · Nomination · Tilman Fertitta, of Texas, to be Ambassador to the Italian Republic, and to serve concurrently and without additional compensation as Ambassador to the Republi…
Voted Nay; most of both parties voted Yea. Also voting Nay: 13 other Democrats. - Apr 29, 2025 · Cloture on Nomination · Tilman Fertitta, of Texas, to be Ambassador to the Italian Republic, and to serve concurrently and without additional compensation as Ambassador to the Republi…
Voted Nay; most of both parties voted Yea. Also voting Nay: 12 other Democrats. - Mar 11, 2025 · Nomination · Abigail Slater, of the District of Columbia, to be an Assistant Attorney General
Voted Nay; most of both parties voted Yea. Also voting Nay: 17 other Democrats; 1 Republican: Rand Paul. - Mar 11, 2025 · Cloture on Nomination · Abigail Slater, of the District of Columbia, to be an Assistant Attorney General
Voted Nay; most of both parties voted Yea. Also voting Nay: 17 other Democrats; 1 Republican: Rand Paul. - Feb 4, 2025 · Nomination · Douglas Collins, of Georgia, to be Secretary of Veterans Affairs
Voted Nay; most of both parties voted Yea. Also voting Nay: 22 other Democrats. - Jan 30, 2025 · Cloture on Nomination · Douglas Collins, of Georgia, to be Secretary of Veterans Affairs
Voted Nay; most of both parties voted Yea. Also voting Nay: 12 other Democrats. - Jan 29, 2025 · Cloture on Nomination · Douglas Burgum, of North Dakota, to be Secretary of the Interior
Voted Nay; most of both parties voted Yea. Also voting Nay: 19 other Democrats.
Economics and Public Finance · 4
- Jan 30, 2026 · H.R. 7148 · A bill making further consolidated appropriations for the fiscal year ending September 30, 2026, and for other purposes.
Voted Yea; most Democrats voted Nay, most Republicans Yea. Also voting Yea: 22 other Democrats. - Nov 10, 2025 · Motion to table H.R. 5371 · To strike a provision modifying the definition of hemp for purposes of the Agricultural Marketing Act of 1946.
Voted Nay; most of both parties voted Yea. Also voting Nay: 21 other Democrats; 2 Republicans: Ted Cruz, Rand Paul. - Jun 30, 2025 · H.R. 1 · To prohibit the use of Defense Production Act of 1950 funds without the approval of Congress.
Voted Nay; most Democrats voted Yea, most Republicans Nay. Also voting Nay: 12 other Democrats. - Mar 14, 2025 · Cloture on H.R. 1968 · A bill making further continuing appropriations and other extensions for the fiscal year ending September 30, 2025, and for other purposes.
Voted Yea; most Democrats voted Nay, most Republicans Yea. Also voting Yea: 9 other Democrats.
Immigration · 2
- Jan 13, 2025 · Taking up S. 5 · A bill to require the Secretary of Homeland Security to take into custody aliens who have been charged in the United States with theft, and for other purposes.
Voted Nay; most of both parties voted Yea. Also voting Nay: 9 other Democrats. - Jan 9, 2025 · Cloture on S. 5 · A bill to require the Secretary of Homeland Security to take into custody aliens who have been charged in the United States with theft, and for other purposes.
Voted Nay; most of both parties voted Yea. Also voting Nay: 8 other Democrats: Cory Booker, Mazie Hirono, Andy Kim, Edward Markey, Jeff Merkley, Bernie Sanders, Tina Smith, Elizabeth Warren.
International Affairs · 3
- Aug 7, 2026 · Amendment to H.R. 5334 · To strike the provision relating to duties on countries that purchase Russian-origin crude oil or natural gas or facilitate sanctions evasion.
Voted Nay; most Democrats voted Yea, most Republicans Nay. Also voting Nay: 15 other Democrats. - Apr 3, 2025 · Motion to discharge S.J.Res. 26 · A joint resolution providing for congressional disapproval of the proposed foreign military sale to Israel of certain defense articles and services.
Voted Yea; most of both parties voted Nay. Also voting Yea: 14 other Democrats. - Apr 3, 2025 · Motion to discharge S.J.Res. 33 · A joint resolution providing for congressional disapproval of the proposed foreign military sale to the Government of Israel of certain defense articles and se…
Voted Yea; most of both parties voted Nay. Also voting Yea: 14 other Democrats.
Armed Forces and National Security · 6
- Dec 17, 2025 · S. 1071 · A bill to require the Secretary of Veterans Affairs to disinter the remains of Fernando V. Cota from Fort Sam Houston National Cemetery, Texas, and for other p…
Voted Nay; most of both parties voted Yea. Also voting Nay: 17 other Democrats; 2 Republicans: Mike Lee, Rand Paul. - Dec 15, 2025 · Cloture on S. 1071 · A bill to require the Secretary of Veterans Affairs to disinter the remains of Fernando V. Cota from Fort Sam Houston National Cemetery, Texas, and for other p…
Voted Nay; most of both parties voted Yea. Also voting Nay: 16 other Democrats; 3 Republicans: Ted Cruz, Mike Lee, Rand Paul. - Dec 11, 2025 · Taking up S. 1071 · A bill to require the Secretary of Veterans Affairs to disinter the remains of Fernando V. Cota from Fort Sam Houston National Cemetery, Texas, and for other p…
Voted Nay; most of both parties voted Yea. Also voting Nay: 17 other Democrats; 4 Republicans: Ted Cruz, Mike Lee, Jerry Moran, Rand Paul. - Oct 9, 2025 · S. 2296 · An original bill to authorize appropriations for fiscal year 2026 for military activities of the Department of Defense, for military construction, and for defe…
Voted Nay; most of both parties voted Yea. Also voting Nay: 18 other Democrats; 1 Republican: Rand Paul. - Sep 4, 2025 · Taking up S. 2296 · An original bill to authorize appropriations for fiscal year 2026 for military activities of the Department of Defense, for military construction, and for defe…
Voted Nay; most of both parties voted Yea. Also voting Nay: 11 other Democrats; 1 Republican: Rand Paul. - Sep 2, 2025 · Cloture on taking up S. 2296 · An original bill to authorize appropriations for fiscal year 2026 for military activities of the Department of Defense, for military construction, and for defe…
Voted Nay; most of both parties voted Yea. Also voting Nay: 11 other Democrats; 2 Republicans: John Kennedy, Rand Paul.
Sports and Recreation · 1
- Sep 28, 2026 · Amendment to S. 4668 · To limit price increases for college athletics tickets.
Voted Nay; most Democrats voted Yea, most Republicans Nay. Also voting Nay: 13 other Democrats.
Housing and Community Development · 4
- Mar 12, 2026 · H.R. 6644 · A bill a bill to increase the supply of housing in America, and for other purposes.
Voted Nay; most of both parties voted Yea. Also voting Nay: 9 Republicans. - Mar 11, 2026 · Cloture on H.R. 6644 · A bill a bill to increase the supply of housing in America, and for other purposes.
Voted Nay; most of both parties voted Yea. Also voting Nay: 10 Republicans. - Mar 11, 2026 · Amendment to H.R. 6644 · In the nature of a substitute.
Voted Nay; most of both parties voted Yea. Also voting Nay: 9 Republicans. - Mar 10, 2026 · Cloture on H.R. 6644 · In the nature of a substitute.
Voted Nay; most of both parties voted Yea. Also voting Nay: 1 other Democrat: Christopher Murphy; 7 Republicans: Ted Budd, Ron Johnson, Mike Lee, Rand Paul, Rick Scott, Tommy Tuberville, Todd Young.
Taxation · 3
- Mar 26, 2025 · Taking up H.J.Res. 25 · A joint resolution providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Internal Revenue Servic…
Voted Yea; most Democrats voted Nay, most Republicans Yea. Also voting Yea: 17 other Democrats. - Mar 4, 2025 · S.J.Res. 3 · A joint resolution providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Internal Revenue Servic…
Voted Yea; most Democrats voted Nay, most Republicans Yea. Also voting Yea: 18 other Democrats. - Mar 4, 2025 · Taking up S.J.Res. 3 · A joint resolution providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Internal Revenue Servic…
Voted Yea; most Democrats voted Nay, most Republicans Yea. Also voting Yea: 17 other Democrats.
How these are counted
Each roll call takes the policy area the Library of Congress gave the bill it is about; a vote on an amendment counts under its bill. 907 of the Senate’s 915 roll calls this Congress have an issue. Left out as procedural (8): votes on House rules and the previous question, motions to recommit or adjourn, quorum calls and the Speaker election. Nominations are their own issue. “With the Democratic majority” counts every issue vote on which most Democrats voted the same way, Yea or Nay. “Against both parties” = most Democrats and most Republicans voted one way and this member the other. “With the Republican majority” = a party-line vote (most of each party on opposite sides) on which this member sided with the Republicans. Independents count with the party they caucus with. The Senate roll calls come from Voteview; Votewiser does the counting. Citation: Lewis, Jeffrey B., Keith Poole, Howard Rosenthal, Adam Boche, Aaron Rudkin, and Luke Sonnet (2026). Voteview: Congressional Roll-Call Votes Database. https://voteview.com/
Source: votes: Voteview · issue areas: Library of Congress policy areas · votes through Sep 30, 2026
Committee assignments
| Committee | Role | Side | Seniority rank |
|---|---|---|---|
| Senate Committee on Appropriations | Member | Minority | 7 |
| Commerce, Justice, Science, and Related Agencies | Member | Minority | 5 |
| Department of Defense | Member | Minority | 5 |
| Departments of Labor, Health and Human Services, and Education, and Related Agencies | Member | Minority | 7 |
| Military Construction, Veterans Affairs, and Related Agencies | Member | Minority | 4 |
| State, Foreign Operations, and Related Programs | Ranking Member | Minority | 1 |
| Transportation, Housing and Urban Development, and Related Agencies | Member | Minority | 6 |
| Senate Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation | Member | Minority | 3 |
| Telecommunications and Media | Member | Minority | 3 |
| Consumer Protection, Technology, and Data Privacy | Member | Minority | 3 |
| Coast Guard, Maritime, and Fisheries | Member | Minority | 2 |
| Surface Transportation, Freight, Pipelines, and Safety | Member | Minority | 3 |
| Senate Committee on Foreign Relations | Member | Minority | 7 |
| East Asia, the Pacific, and International Cybersecurity Policy | Member | Minority | 3 |
| Europe and Regional Security Cooperation | Member | Minority | 4 |
| Multilateral International Development, Multilateral Institutions, and International Economic, Energy, and Environmental Policy | Member | Minority | 2 |
| Senate Committee on Indian Affairs | Vice Chairman | Minority | 1 |
| Senate Select Committee on Ethics | Member | Minority | 2 |
Seniority rank is the member’s order among their own party’s members on that committee; 1 is the most senior.
Source: congress-legislators (CC0) · as of Oct 27, 2026
Floor remarks, 119th Congress
A day can hold several Record items, so the item counts can exceed the days.
Source: GovInfo Congressional Record · Record issues through Oct 22, 2026
Loading their remarks from the Congressional Record…
| Congress | Years | Chamber | Role | State | District |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 119th Congress | 2025–present | Senate | Senator | Hawaii (HI) | — |
| 118th Congress | 2023–2025 | Senate | Senator | Hawaii (HI) | — |
| 117th Congress | 2021–2023 | Senate | Senator | Hawaii (HI) | — |
| 116th Congress | 2019–2021 | Senate | Senator | Hawaii (HI) | — |
| 115th Congress | 2017–2019 | Senate | Senator | Hawaii (HI) | — |
| 114th Congress | 2015–2017 | Senate | Senator | Hawaii (HI) | — |
| 113th Congress | 2013–2015 | Senate | Senator | Hawaii (HI) | — |
| 112th Congress | 2012–2013 | Senate | Senator | Hawaii (HI) | — |
Elections
Appointed to the U.S. Senate on December 26, 2012, to fill the vacancy caused by the death of U.S. Senator Daniel Inouye, took the oath of office on December 27, 2012; elected to the U.S. Senate, by special election, on November 4, 2014; reelected to each succeeding Senate term.1
The election history as listed in the Congressional Directory.
Sources
- Official Congressional Directory, 119th Congress (February 20, 2026 edition). U.S. Government Publishing Office for the Joint Committee on Printing.
Researched Oct 28, 2026. Each fact was checked against a saved copy of its source.
Campaign money, 2025–26 election cycle
Where the money came from
| Source | Amount | Share | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Individuals, itemizeddonors giving more than $200 in the cycle, named in filings | $1,172,130 | 65.3% | |
| Individuals, unitemized$200 or less in the cycle, not named | $57,846 | 3.2% | |
| PACs and other committees | $454,947 | 25.3% | |
| Party committees | $0 | 0.0% | |
| All other receiptstransfers, loans, refunds and offsets | $109,826 | 6.1% |
Outside spending
Independent expenditures reported by groups not tied to the campaign: $0 supporting this candidate, $0 opposing. Details on FEC.gov
More on this campaign’s money
Source: Federal Election Commission, openFEC API · filings through Sep 30, 2026
Who gave, 2025–26 election cycle
Top employers of individual donors
| Employer named by donors | Amount | |
|---|---|---|
| NULL | $46,000 | |
| ANTHROPIC | $41,500 | |
| FIRST HAWAIIAN BANK | $19,250 | |
| MATSON | $14,500 | |
| BLACKSTONE | $10,500 | |
| KKR | $10,500 | |
| COMCAST | $10,000 | |
| CAPE | $8,500 | |
| DAVIS LEVIN LIVINGSTON | $7,700 | |
| ANTHROPIC PBC | $7,000 |
Contributions from individuals who listed that employer, itemized only. Companies themselves cannot give to a federal candidate’s campaign.
Entries that name no employer, as written on the filings: NOT EMPLOYED $171,389 · SELF-EMPLOYED $54,645.
Source: Federal Election Commission, openFEC API · filings through Sep 30, 2026
Profile
Facts from official records. The small numbers open each fact’s source.
At a glance
Education
- B.A., Pomona College, Claremont, CA, 1994
As listed in the Congressional Directory.1
Professional history
- Member, Hawai`i House of Representatives, 1998-2006
- Chairman, Democratic Party of Hawai`i, 2008-10
- CEO, Helping Hands Hawai`i, 2002-10
- Lieutenant governor, Hawai`i, 2010-12
As the member’s office lists it in the Congressional Directory, in that order.1
Offices
Washington, DC
722 Hart Senate Office Building Washington DC 20510
202-224-3934
Local office
| City | Address | Phone |
|---|---|---|
| Honolulu, HI | 300 Ala Moana Blvd., Room 7-212 | 808-523-2061 |
Office list: congress-legislators (CC0), as of Oct 27, 2026.
Sources
- Official Congressional Directory, 119th Congress (February 20, 2026 edition). U.S. Government Publishing Office for the Joint Committee on Printing.
Researched Oct 28, 2026. Each fact was checked against a saved copy of its source.